IMPACT OF OVERCROWDING AT A HISTORICAL TOURISM DESTINATION: A CASE STUDY ON FORT SINHAGAD

Abstract

The tourism sector is witnessing significant growth, resulting in an increasing number of destinations experiencing the challenges associated with overcrowding. Overcrowding refers to the situation where the volume of visitors exceeds the destination's capacity, negatively impacting the experience for both tourists and local residents. This phenomenon stands in stark contrast to the principles of responsible tourism and poses detrimental effects on the environmental integrity, social fabric, and economic sustainability of these locations.This paper analyzes the escalating issue of tourist overcrowding at Fort Sinhagad, which has become a prominent concern. The situation is deteriorating steadily with each passing day. Data was collected from 80 participants through a Google questionnaire, comprising 35 males and 45 females. Visitor numbers tend to peak on weekends, while the promotion of Fort Sinhagad by social media influencers exacerbates the overcrowding situation. The fort is facing adverse impacts on its environmental, historical, and cultural aspects. Urban development is also contributory to environmental degradation. While local businesses benefit from the surge in tourist numbers, many visitors remain unaware of the accommodation options available. To address this issue, government intervention is essential to implement sustainable measures aimed at mitigating overcrowding.