Abstract:
In recent economic development initiatives, sustainable tourism, particularly community-based
tourism (CBT), has gained traction among global leaders. Unlike mass tourism, which emphasizes
high visitor numbers and extensive transportation networks, CBT prioritizes local community
involvement and sustainable practices. While mass tourism has often resulted in environmental
degradation and community strains, CBT focuses on empowering localities, promoting economic
and social benefits, and reducing poverty. Community-based ecotourism is an approach that aligns
conservation efforts with economic development by prioritizing the well-being of local communities
while promoting environmental sustainability. It offers a way to protect natural resources and
cultural heritage, ensuring that the people living in those areas benefit directly from tourism. Instead
of large-scale tourism businesses taking the profits, community-based ecotourism keeps much of the
income within the community. Locals are employed in various roles—from guides to hospitality
providers—and can generate income through activities such as hosting visitors, selling crafts, and
showcasing local traditions and festivals. Community-based ecotourism encourages sustainable
resource use and collective responsibility. It fosters practices that minimize environmental damage
and support the long-term health of ecosystems. Local communities are often deeply invested in the
health of their environment and recognize that responsible tourism is key to maintaining it. Through
community-based tourism, local culture and heritage are celebrated and preserved. Visitors learn
directly from the residents about their way of life, traditions, and customs, which contributes to a
deeper understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity.This conceptual paper uses literature
review methods to explore the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing CBT to
foster sustainable tourism, emphasizing local community engagement.
