Abstract:
Domestic violence is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide, and
India is no exception. It is one of the most common crimes against women which are
intricately linked to the continuation of patriarchy system that gives power and control to men
rather than women. Domestic violence is committed against women not only in their
matrimonial houses but also in live-in relationships. In India, where women are held in high
regard, numerous instances of violence against women persist. Almost every household in the
country experiences some form of domestic abuse with women enduring physical,
psychological and economic mistreatment. Domestic violence is recognised as a major
hindrance in the path of women empowerment and also distorts the democratic set up of the
country. Domestic violence against women is a widespread social issue, highlighting the need
to enhance the legal framework to protect victims and ensure justice. India has specifically
legislated Domestic Violence Act 2005 to reduce the violence against women. Apart from the
PWDVA, several other laws indirectly address domestic violence in India; however the
implementation and enforcement of these laws remain under scrutiny. Socio- cultural norms,
insufficient awareness and institutional barriers contribute to the gap between law and their
effective implementation. This paper examines the domestic violence laws in India, focusing
on the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA), its
implementation, and its effectiveness. It also explores the socio-cultural challenges that
hinder the effectiveness of these laws and provides recommendations for improving the legal
framework and its enforcement. To reach to the goal researcher has adopted doctrinal method
for data collection.
