Domestic Violence Laws In India And Their Effectiveness

Abstract

Domestic violence is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide, and India is no exception. It is one of the most common crimes against women which are intricately linked to the continuation of patriarchy system that gives power and control to men rather than women. Domestic violence is committed against women not only in their matrimonial houses but also in live-in relationships. In India, where women are held in high regard, numerous instances of violence against women persist. Almost every household in the country experiences some form of domestic abuse with women enduring physical, psychological and economic mistreatment. Domestic violence is recognised as a major hindrance in the path of women empowerment and also distorts the democratic set up of the country. Domestic violence against women is a widespread social issue, highlighting the need to enhance the legal framework to protect victims and ensure justice. India has specifically legislated Domestic Violence Act 2005 to reduce the violence against women. Apart from the PWDVA, several other laws indirectly address domestic violence in India; however the implementation and enforcement of these laws remain under scrutiny. Socio- cultural norms, insufficient awareness and institutional barriers contribute to the gap between law and their effective implementation. This paper examines the domestic violence laws in India, focusing on the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA), its implementation, and its effectiveness. It also explores the socio-cultural challenges that hinder the effectiveness of these laws and provides recommendations for improving the legal framework and its enforcement. To reach to the goal researcher has adopted doctrinal method for data collection.